THE NON-DESIGNER'S TYPE BOOK

Special Characters ■ Mac

You can type these characters in any application on the Mac—word processing, page layout,
spreadsheets, paint programs, draw programs, etc. To type: hold down the modifier key noted
(Option, Command, and/or Shift), then tap the character key once. If some of these characters
don't show up when you print, you may need to check your Page Setup dialog box and make sure
the option that says something like "Include symbol font for special characters" is turned on.

Character

Type it this way

What is it?

Option ]

opening single quote

Option Shift ]

apostrophe, closing single quote

í

Option [

opening double quote

)

Option Shift [

closing double quote

Option Shift 3

opening single French quote (guillemets)

Option Shift 4

closing single French quote (guillemets)

Option \ (backslash)

opening double French quote (guillemets)

Option Shift \

closing double French quote (guillemets)

-

Option - (hyphen)

en dash

—

Option Shift - (hyphen)

em dash

Option ;

ellipsis

®

Option r

registration symbol

©

Option g

copyright symbol

TM

Option 2

trademark symbol

•

Option 8

bullet

Option Shift 9

raised period

Option h

really raised period, or a dot

о

Option Shift 8

degree symbol

/

Option Shift 1

fraction bar (slash: /; fraction bar: /)

fi

Option Shift 5

ligature for the f-and-i combination

fl

Option Shift 6

ligature for the f-and-1 combination

ce

Option q

lowercase oe diphthong, or ligature

Œ

Option Shift Q

uppercase OE diphthong, or ligature

ae

Option '

lowercase ae diphthong, or ligature

/E

Option Shift '

uppercase AE diphthong, or ligature

ЯІ

Option 7

paragraph symbol

§

Option 6

section symbol

t

Option t

dagger

t

Option Shift 7

double dagger

Option Shift V

diamond, lozenge

Option 4 (the dollar sign)

U.S. cent

£

Option 3 (pound sign: #)

British pound sterling

¥

Option y (y for yen)

Japanese yen

Option Shift 2

general currency symbol

APPENDIX C: FONT UTILITIES

¿

Option Shift ?

inverted question mark

i

Option !

inverted exclamation point

ß

Option s

Beta, or German double s (ss)

0

Option о

lowercase letter о with slash

0

Option Shift О

uppercase letter О with slash

Option =

does-not-equal sign

Option x

approximately-equals sign

Option < (above the comma)

less-than-or-equal-to sign

Option > (above the period)

greater-than-or-equal-to sign

+

Option Shift +

plus-or-minus sign

-н

Option /

division sign

Optoin v

radical sign; square root symbol

/

Option f

function symbol or freeze

Option b

integral symbol

Option 5

infinity symbol

-1

Option 1 (the letter el)

logical not, negation symbol

%o

Option Shift R

salinity symbol

1

Option Shift В

dotless i

a

Option 9

feminine ordinal indicator

о

Option 0 (zero)

masculine ordinal indicator

Option d

lowercase delta

Option j

uppercase delta

Option p

lowercase pi

Option Shift P

uppercase pi

P

Option m

lowercase mu

Option w

uppercase sigma; summation

Option z

uppercase omega

л

Option Shift i

circumflex*

~

Option Shift n

tilde*

-

Option Shift , (comma)

macron*

Option h

dot*

°

Option к

ring*

These accent marks
cannot be placed above
a letter, as can the
accent marks below.

Accent marks directly over the letters

~

Option n

as in ñ in piñata

tilde

'

Option e

as in é in résumé

acute

-

Option ч (to left of number 1)

as in à in voilà

grave

Option u

as in ï in naive

diaeresis

"

Option i

circumflex

To type the letter with the accent mark above it, do this:

Hold down the Option key and type the key noted in this chart
(such as Option n). Nothing will appear to happen!
Let go of the Option key, then type the character you want (n).
The character will appear with the accent mark directly over it.