332 INDEX

History of Eliza Warwick, The, 203-4
History of Northumberland (Hodgson),
in-12

History ofthe Decline and Fall of the
Roman Empire, The (Gibbon), 112
Hoang, Nathan, 229-30,23z
Hodgson, John, in-12
Hoefler, Jonathan, 21-22,21
Hoefler & Frere-Jones, 21-22,

65-66,66
Hoefler Text (typeface), 21, 66,70,106
Hollerith, Herman, Tabulator of,
91-93.«

Holy Roman Empire, 13,46
Homer, 98-99,123
How to Read a Page (Richards), 208
humanists, humanism, 174,200
Hundred Years’ War (1337-1453),

174.177

Hussites, 127

Hybrida, Gaius Antonius, 60
hyperbole, 212
hyphen (-), 121-43,145.47
in compound words, 121,124,125-27
double (blacldetter), 130, Z31
Gutenberg’s use of, 130-32, /3/

Latin variants of, 125
line-end (marginal), 121,125-27,126,
130-32

as substitute for dashes, 161-64, l(>3
hyphen, sublinear (—), 122-23,123,
124,125
“hyphenated Americans,” 121
hyphenation and justification
(H&J), 132
computers and, 139-43, H1
rules for, 133,139
hyphen-minus (-), 146,161-62,162,
163-64,245
“Hyphens in Greek Manuscripts”
(Murphy), 125
hypodiastole (>), 122-23,124
hypolemniscus (—), 102,192
Az-program, 140-42,141

IBM, 21, 82,93
Imperium (Harris), 64«
incunable period, 181

incunabula, 181

indented paragraph, 9,16,147
Independent (London), 227
indulgences, 104-5
Infinite Jest (Wallace), 114
inset text, 192
Interabang UK, 37-38
intermediate (middle) dot, 5-6
international pound, 47
International Unicode Conference
(1999), 231-32
Internet, 50,94-95,184,195
irony and sarcasm on, 223,229-44
origin of, 79,81-82,84-85
pilcrow and, 22-23
interrobang(?),x, 25-39,26,28,30, 41,
208,219,230,238,244,245
on cufflinks, 38,38
on typewriters, 28-29,30-32,31,33
in Unicode, 37
Interrobang Letterpress, 37
interrobang-mks.com, x-xi
interrogatio, 37
In Verrem (Cicero), 9
inverted commas ("), 198,799, 201,204
inverted exclamation mark (¡):
as irony mark, 214-15,219,221,

232,238
as sarcasm mark, 238-39,243
as temherte slaq, 232,238,240,243
Irish-Americans, 121
Irish Gaelic, 74, 75,75
ironies, 223-29,244
ironieteken (!), 221-23,222, 240,241
irony, 211-29
etymology of, 212
forms of, 211-12
Internet and, 223
see also sarcasm
irony mark, xi, 212-13,244
of Bazin (+), 220-21,220, 244
of Brahm (5), 217-19,218, 221,244
ironieteken (!), 221-23,222, 240,242
ofjobard (Ф), 216,219,221
of Wilkins (i), 214-15,219,221,232,
238,244
see also sarcasm mark
Irwin, Keith G., 87

INDEX 333

Isbell, Richard, 29,30, 31,35
Isidore of Seville, Saint, 11,73-74,
99,191

italic type, 18-19,36,69-71,70,174Я,
200,245

foreign language quotations set in,

2°4-5
Italy, 69
ivy leaf (W), 182

Jacobs, Bas, xi, 222

Jacquard, Joseph-Marie, loom of, 133,

134,135

James II, king of England, 154
Janson, Anton, 21
Jenson, Nicolas, 178
Jerome, Saint, 194
Joanna (typeface), 18-19, T9
Jobard, Marcellin, 215-17,219,

221,234
John, Gospel of, 1:1,191-92
Johnson, John, 172,173
Johnson, Samuel, 158,160
Joplin (Mo.) Globe, 32-33
Judaism, as religion of the Book, 10
Jugge, Richard, hi
Julian, emperor of Rome, и
justified text, 18
automated, 134,133,136,139
computers and, 139-43
in Gutenberg’s Bible, 129-32
ragged-right vs., 142-43

К (for kaput), 9,9,13,172
Kansas City Kansan, 32
Kaselow, Joseph, 27
kerning, 65

Kerr, Doug, xi, 53-55,57
KGB, 228

Kim, June, 229-30,231
King, Moll, 155
Klein, Todd, 163
Kleinsteuber Machine Shop, 90
Knuth, Donald E., 138-40,141,

142,228
kolon, 5-6
komma, 5-6
Kunne, Albrecht, 180

language, artificial, 213-14
Lanston, Tolbert, 134,135
Lapi, Francesco, 89,89
Latin, 123-24,125,213
Tironian shorthand for, 62-64,63,
72-74

unspaced writing of (scriptio conti¬
nua), 4,7,12-13, r4> 108,123-24
Latin cross (t), 107
lb (lb), 42-43,43, 46,172
Le Bé, Guillaume, 205
le Boeuf, Abbé, 112
legal documents:
footnotes in, 112-13
pilcrow in, 3
Leges angliae, 173

lemniscus (4-), 102,104,107, ю8я,

19 2,196
lettera antica, 69
lettera corsiva, 69-70
letters, automatic scaling of, 141-42
letterspacing, 142
Levin, Bernard, 226-27,228
libra, 42,43,43, 46
libra pondo, 42,44,45,46-47
Life, 32

ligatures, 65-66,66,130,13z, 133
Liloia, Tara, 232-33,234,238,239,240
Lincoln, Abraham, 234
Linofilm, 34

Linotype Didot (typeface), 21,70,106
Linotype machine, 34,134-35, z35> u8
Linotype Zapfino (typeface), 21,106
Lipton,Jack, 26,26, 28,31
lire, 45

lithography, 215-16
litterae notabiliores (notable letters), 9,
12,14,129
liturgy, crosses and daggers as sym¬
bols in, 106
livre (pound), 45
Lodowyck, Francis, 214
logograms, 79

Logopandecteision (Urquhart), 214
London:

Great Fire (1666) in, 154
plague of 1665 in, 154
long “s,” 46Я, 65Я-66Я