Зіо $<► NOTES TO PAGES 2О7-13

82. A. Rai, “The Roads to Airstrip One,” in Orwell and the Politics of
Despair: A Critical Study ofthe Writings of George Orwell (Cambridge,
UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990), 113-49-

83. R. A. Heinlein, Assignment in Eternity (London: New English
Library, 1971); H. G. Wells, P. Parrinder, and J. Clute, “Language
and Mental Growth,” in The Shape of Things to Come: The Ultimate
Revolution, Penguin Classics (New York: Penguin, 2005).

84. I. A. Richards, “Specialized Quotation Marks,” in How to Read a
Page: A Course in Effective Reading, With an Introduction to a Hun¬
dred Great Words (New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1942),
66-70.

85. Ibid.

86. J. P. Russo, “Experiment in America,” in I.A. Richards: His Life and
Work (New York: Routledge, 1989), 430-71.

87. Ann E. Berthoff, “I. A. Richards and the Philosophy of Rhetoric,”
Rhetoric Society Quarterly 10, no. 4 (1980): 195-210.

II. IRONY AND SARCASM

J. “Irony,” Oxford Dictionaries Online, http://oxforddictionaries.com/
definition/irony {last accessed August 22, 2011}; R. W. Gibbs and
H. L. Colston, “Irony as Relevant Inappropriateness,” in Irony in
Language and Thought: A Cognitive Science Reader (London: Law¬
rence Erlbaum Associates, 2007), 136.

2. Jon Winokur, “You Call That Irony?” Los Angeles Times, February
и, 2007.

3. R. W. Gibbs and H. L. Colston, “Irony in Talk Among Friends in
Irony in Language and Thought: A Cognitive Science Reader (London:
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2007), 339.

4. Francis M. Cornford, “The Eiron and the Alazon,” in The Origin
of Attic Comedy (London: E. Arnold, 1914), 136-38; Gloria Lotha
and J. E. Luebering, “Irony,” Encyclopaedia Eritannica Online,
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/294609/irony [last
accessed November 14,2012}.

5. John Wilkins, An Essay Towards a Real Character, and a Philosophical
Language (London: Printed for S. Gellibrand [etc.], 1668).

■

NOTES TO PAGES 213-14 311

R. Chambers and R. Carruthers, “Dr John Wilkins,” in Cyclo¬
paedia of English Literature (Boston: Gould, Kendall and Lincoln,
1847), 446.

“Forget Apollo and Sputnik: How a Briton launched the space race
in the 1640S,” Daily Mail, July 17, 2009; J. L. Borges and R. L. C.
Simms, “The Analytical Language ofjohn Wilkins,” in Other Inqui¬
sitions, 1937-1952, Texas Pan American Series (Austin: University of
Texas Press, 1975), 101; E. J. Bowen and Harold Hartley, “The Right
Reverend John Wilkins, F.R.S. (1614-1672),” Notes and Records ofthe
Royal Society of London 15 (i960): 47-56; John Wilkins, The Discovery
of a World in the Moone, Or, A Discourse Tending to Prove, That ’Tis
Probable There May Be Another Habitable Worldin That Planet (Lon¬
don: Printed by E.G. for Michael Sparke and Edward Forrest, 1638).
S. Auroux, “Theories of Grammar and Language Philosophy in
the 17th and 18th Centuries,” in History of the Language Sciences: An
International Handbook on the Evolution of the Study of Language from
the Beginnings to the Present, volume 2 of Handbücher zur Sprach- und
Kommunikationswissenschaft (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 2000), 1038.

S. Clauss, “John Wilkins’ Essay Toward a Real Character: Its Place
in the Seventeenth-Century Episteme,” Journal of the History of
Ideas 43, no. 4 (1982): 531-53.

P. Janton and H. Tonkin, “Esperanto and Planned Languages,” in
Esperanto: Language, Literature, and Community (Albany: State Uni¬
versity of New York Press, 1993), 1-22; C. K. Ogden, Basic English-
International Second Language (San Francisco: Harcourt, Brace &
World, 1968).

Janton and Tonkin, “Esperanto and Planned Languages,” 1-22;
M. M. Slaughter, “Introduction,” in Universal Languages and Sci¬
entific Taxonomy in the Seventeenth Century (Cambridge, UK: Cam¬
bridge University Press, 2010), 1-11.

Slaughter, “Introduction,” 1-11.

W. J. Clark, “The Earliest British Attempt,” in International
Language: Past, Present ir Future (n.p.: Nabu Press, 2012), 87-92;
V. Salmon and F. Lodwick, The Works of Francis Lodwick: A Study
of His Writings in the Intellectual Context of The Seventeenth Century