m
258 NOTES ТО PAGES 32-35
23. William Zinsser, “Clutter,” in On Writing Well (New York: Harper
&Row, 1988), 13.
24. “Handy ‘Interrobang !" Joplin Globe, September 8,1968; Don Oak¬
ley, “Look, Girls, a New Key on Typewriter,” The Kansas City Kan¬
san, September 2,19 68.
25. Oakley, “Look, Girls, a New Key on Typewriter.”
26. “Something New,” Richmond News Leader, September 14,1968.
27. Speckter, “Interrobang.”
28. David Consuegra, American Type: Design it Designers (New York:
Allworth Press, 2004), 172; Speckter, “Making a New Point.”
29. Newsweek, “What’s Newest”; Elmer Muffwinkle, “A Line o’ Type
or Two,” Chicago Tribune, August 7,1967.
30. E. Dickey, “Dionysius Thrax,” in Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide
to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lex¬
ica, and Grammatical Treatises, from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine
Period, Classical Resources Series (New York: Oxford University
Press, 2007), 77-80.
31. Geoffrey A. Glaister, “Matrix,” in Glossary of the Book (London:
George Allen & Unwin, i960), 252.
32. Geoffrey A. Glaister, “Punch,” in Glossary of the Book (London:
George Allen & Unwin, i960), 334.
33. Jack Beizer, Albert G. Holzman, and Allen Kent, Encyclopedia
of Computer Science and Technology (New York: M. Dekker, 1975);
Arthur H. Phillips, “Nonscanning Text Composition Photocom¬
posers,” in Handbook of Computer-Aided Composition (New York: M.
Dekker, 1980), 299-360.
34. Speckter, “Interrobang.”
35. Ibid.
36. Mac McGrew, “Americana,” in American Metal Typefaces of the Twen¬
tieth Century (New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press, 1993), 13; Andrew
Wolson, “American Type Founders 1892-1993,” http://www.
fontslate.info/foundry/atf.html {last accessed August 28,2012}.
37. McGrew, “Americana.”
38. Haley, “The Interrobang Is Back.”
■
NOTES TO PAGES 35—39 259
39. “Americana Roman,” Fonts.com, http://www.fonts.com/findfonts/
detail.htm?productid=8676i [last accessed April 13,2011].
40. М. B. Parkes, Pause and Effect: Punctuation in the West (Berkeley:
University of California Press, 1993).
41. M. B. Parkes, “Plates 34-35. The Percontativus Used by Two
Sixteenth-Century London Printers: Henry Denham and Abell
Jeffs,” in Pause and Effect: Punctuation in the West (Berkeley: Univer¬
sity of California Press, 1993), 218-19.
42. Ibid.
43. John Lennard, The Poetry Handbook: A Guide to Reading Poetry for
Pleasure and Practical Criticism (Oxford, UK: Oxford University
Press, 2005), 121.
44. Dumesnil, Latin Synonyms (London: Baldwin, Cradock & Joy,
1825), 326.
45. Wall Street Journal, “The Missing Symbol.”
46. Michael W. Brenner, “!?: interrobang,” Typophile, February 4,2005,
http://typophile.com/node/9086.
47. “Unicode Character ‘INTERROBANG’ (U+203D),” FileFormat.
info, http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/203d/index.
htm [last accessed April 15,2011].
48. Michael J. Babcock, “Interrobang Letterpress,” http://www.
interrobangletterpress.com/ [last accessed April 15, 2011}; Adam
Giles, Personal correspondence, December 2011.
49. Bomb Town, ?!INTERROBANG?!, Stubborn Records, http://www.
stubbornrecords.com/shop/customer/product.php?productid=
24427 [last accessed April 15, 2011}; Interrobang?! Magazine, http://
www.interrobangzine.com/[last accessed April 15,2011}; Fanshawe
Student Union, Interrobang, http://www.fsu.ca/interrobang/index.
asp [last accessed April 15,2011].
50. Debra White, “Vintage Typewriter Key Cuff Links Interro¬
bang,” Etsy.com, http://www.etsy.com/listing/65245062/vintage-
typewriter-key-cuff-links [last accessed April 15, 2011].
51. Vince Frost, Personal correspondence, November 2011.
52. Kirsty Tough, Personal correspondence, August 2012.