Contrast, design element 13, 14, 16, 17, 19,

26,28, 172
Corvinius, neoclassical roman 120
Cursive script, see Italic script
Cursive typeface, see Italic type
Cyrillic letters and type 165-167

dePolanco, Juan 125
Design, elements of 13-19
Desmoulins, François 125
Didot roman type 120
Diotima, neoclassical roman 120
Diplomas, calligraphy 175
Display type 130 et seq.
Documents

calligraphy 175

rubes for 188
Drawing

brushes and other material for 37

pens for 33-35
Dürer, Albrecht 42, 100, 101

Eckmann type 150

Egizio type 130

Egyptian italic 146, 148

Egyptian style type 20, 130, 139-143, 146,

195, 106
"Elephant trunk" script 95, 98
English binding, handlettered book 190
English scripts 35, 105, 125, 128, 174
Engraving

calligraphy 125

method 204
Exhibitions, lettering for 194, 195

Faust italic 118

Felt-tip markers 37, 51, 64

Figgins, Vincent 130

Futura, neoclassical roman 120

Fleischmann, Johann Michael 119

Focal points, movement, design 18, 19

Folio type 130

Folios, handlettered book 183

Footnotes, handlettered book 183

Footnotes, handlettered 184

Form, design 13

Format

handlettered book 179,187

paper, standard sizes and 29, 30
Fournier, Pierre Simon 119
Fraktur

generally 98-104

hyphenation 30

line spacing 25

mixing with other type 174

252

stone carving 209
Frank, Paul 13, 102, 103
French bâtarde script 95
French Renaissance roman type 106
Futura type 151

Garamond type 106, 109, 172, 174 195, 206

Garamond italic 118

German bâtarde script 98

Gilding, raised 176-179

Gill Sans 209

Glass, lettering on 211

Gold leaf, raised gilding 176-179

Gold, lettering documents 175

Gouache 33, 197

Gothic letters 70, 90-105

Gothic scripts and variations 95-105, 112

Grandjean, Austin 119

Granjon, Robert 112

Graphic artwork

photographs, lettering on 197
preparation for reproduction 196, 197
resist technique, lettering 204
scratch technique, letteing 205
type rough layouts 196, 197

Gravestones, carving on 209, 210

Griffo, Francesco 112

Gropius, Walter 13

Gutenberg, Johannes 90, 106

Handlettered book, see Book, handlettered
Handwriting, personal, italic script and, 62,

63, 64, 84, 95, 101, 105, 112, 125
Headings, handlettered book 183
Helvetica type 130, 174, 195
Hirmer, Helmut 177
Historical associations, typefaces 173
Hoefer, Karlgeorg 13
Hyphenation, composition 30

Illustrations, type and 172

Imprimatur roman 119

Ingres paper 33

Initial capitals

see also Capital letters
book, handlettered 183
documents and short texts 175
layouts 13,27, 28

Ink

Chinese ink 33,176,197
lettering and drawing ink 33
reservoirs, pen nibs 35
rubber stamp letters, ink for 195
woodcut printing 202

Italic script

calligraphy 174, 175

Cyrillic alphabet 166

even-stroke script 66

handwriting personal, and 62, 63 64, 84,
94, 101, 105, 112, 125

history 58, 70, 84-89, 112, 114, 125

lowercase letters, practice exercise 57-
61

marginalia 184

pens for 64

uppercase letters 62
Italic type 112
Italienne type styles 130, 145

Jannon roman 106

Japanese binding, handlettered book 189

Jenson roman 106

Johnston, Edward 176, 177, 178

Justified text 182

Kandinsky, W.W. 19

Kapr, Albert 17, 71, 100, 130, 182, 183, 184

Kis, Nicholas 119

Koch, Rudolf 20,200

Kurrent type 105

Labels

design 194

format 29, 30
Large-scale letters 196, 211, 212
Layout

asymmetrical 26

color 28

handlettered book 186-187

initial capitals 27, 28

page layout, handlettered book 180-183

symmetrical 26
Leipzig roman 110
Lettering

generally 32

exercises 39-68

materials for 33

spacing, composition 23-24

styles, history of 70, 71

tools for 34

work surface 33
Line spacing, composition 25-26, 182
Liner brushes, lettering 51
Linoleum, letters cut from 51, 203-204
Logotype 190-192
Lombard versais 90, 92
Lowercase letters

even-stroke sans serif 52

history of 70, 84-89

italic script 58-61

Lucas, Francisco 112

Mahlstick, use of 37, 41, 51

Manutius, Aldus 106, 112

Marginalia 184

Margins, handlettered book 182

Monumental capitals, roman 13, 72-81, 111,

207, 209-210
Movement, in visual compositions 18
Murals, lettering, sgraffito 206, 208
Muzika, Frantisek 71, 88, 95, 106, 130

Neoclassical roman 120,174
Neon signs, lettering 207-208
Neudörffer, Johann the Elder 13, 98, 100,

101
Neutra type 130, 138
Numerals

Arabic 106

italic script 62

roman sans serif 57

Offset printing ink, rubber stamp letters, 195
Optical illusions

color design 16

design 14, 16

lettering 20-23

Pacioli 42

Packaging, design 171, 193, 194

Page numbers, handlettered book 183

Palatino, Giambattista 58, 96, 106, 112

Paper

see also Parchment

grain of, bookbinding 187

lettering and drawing, paper for 33

letters cut from 51

sizes, standard; format and 29, 30
Paperfolding, handlettered book 188
Pragraphs, handlettered book 183
Parchment

see also Paper

bookbinding, preparation for 176

calligraphy, choice for 175, 176
Pencil, drawing 57
Pens and nibs

lettering, choice for 34

pointed, calligraphy 125

reed pens 34, 175

round-ended nibs, lettering with 48

steel pens 35, 175
Pergamon, neoclassical roman 120
Photographs

lettering on, artwork for reproduction

197

type and / 72
Phototypesetting 198, 199
Poetry, handlettered book 179, 180, 184
Postage stamps 171
Posters, design 111,192-193
Printing typefaces, history 106
Psychological associations, typefaces 173
Punctuation marks

composition 30

handlettered books 184

Quadrata 84, 106
Quill pens 34, 88, 125

Raised gilding 176-179
Readability, design for 13, 16
Renaissance italic 58, 64, 106, 112, 114
Renaissance roman 70, 106, 119, 120, 174
Renner, Paul 173
Resist technique, lettering 204
Rhythm of movement, design 13-14
Rockner, Vincenz 101
Roman letters

Baroque roman 119,120

capitals 13, 70, 72, 80, 90 106

cursives 84

neoclassical roman 120, 174

quadrata 84

sans serif, see Condensed sans serif roman;
Sans serif roman
Rotunda letterforms 70, 90, 93, 94
Round bâtarde script 95
Rubber stamps, lettering 195-196
Ruder, Emil 13,18
Rustic capitals 82-83, 88, 90

Sans serif roman

architecture, use in 206
constructing or drawing letters 42
display type 130,149-164
even-stroke widths 42-51, 52
large-scale letters, banners 212
lowercase letters, varying stroke widths

57
mixing with other type 174
uppercase letters 42-51
varying stroke widths, drawing exercise
53-57

Schneidler, Ernst 13, 19, 101, 200

Schönsperger 101

Schwabacher script 98,174

Scratch technique, lettering 205

Script brushes, lettering 51

Scrolls, handlettered documents 188

Semper, Gottfried 208

Sgraffito 206, 208

Size relationships, design 14-15

Spacing see Layout

Spanish italic type 112, 114

Speeches, handlettered book 119

Spiked bâtarde script 96

Square capitals, roman 84

Standard, Paul 65

Stenciling, letters 196

Stentor type 111

Stone carving, letters 13, 12-81, HI, 201,

209-210
Store design, lettering 205
Subheadings, handlettered book 183

Tagliente, Giovanni Antonio 96, 112

Tempera, drawing with 33

Text

design, handlettered book 183-185

layout, handlettered book 182

short texts, calligraphy 115
Textural letters 25,10, 90, 95, 98, 114
Thorne, Robert 130

Three-dimensional effects, composition 19
Tiemann, neoclassical roman 120
Times type 119

Title page, handlettered book 185-186
Tost, Renate 65
Tracing paper 31

Trajan's column, letterforms 13, 12, 209
Transfer type 196
Trump mediaeval type 106
Tschichold, Jan 13, 30, 32, 114, 180, 182
Tschörtner type 106,114
Tubes, for handlettered documents 188
Tuscan type 130, 144
Typography

choice of typefaces / 72, /13

computer typesetting 196, 199, 200

mixing typefaces 113-114

phototypesetting 198, 199

Uncials and half uncials 10, 86, 88, 90, 166
Univers type 95, 130
Upper Rhine bâtarde 98
Uppercase letters, see Capital letters

van Dyck, Christoph 119

van den Velde, Jan 125

Vellum, see Parchment

Venetian typefaces 106

Vincentino, Ludovico (Arrighi) ПО, 112

Volta type 130

253